For $x \in \mathbb{R}$, the minimum value of $\frac{x^2+2 x+5}{x^2+4 x+10}$ is
For $x \in \mathbb{R}$, the minimum value of $\frac{x^2+2 x+5}{x^2+4 x+10}$ is
- $\frac{1}{2}$
- $\frac{4}{3}$
- $\frac{3}{4}$
- $-\frac{1}{2}$
Solution
Let $\frac{x^2+2 x+5}{x^2+4 x+10}=y, y \in \mathrm{R}$
$\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow x^2+2 x+5=y\left(x^2+4 x+10\right) \\ & \Rightarrow(y-1) x^2+(4 y-2) x+(10 y-5)=0\end{aligned}$
Since, $x \in \mathbf{R}$
$\begin{aligned} & \because(4 y-2)^2-4(y-1)(10 y-5)>0 \\ & \Rightarrow 6 y^2-11 y+4 \leq 0 \\ & \Rightarrow(2 y-1)(3 y-4) \leq 0 \\ & \therefore y \in\left(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{4}{3}\right)\end{aligned}$
$\therefore$ Minimum value of $\frac{x^2+2 x+5}{x^2+4 x+10}$ is $\frac{1}{2}$
Asked in: AP EAMCET 2023 (17 May Shift 2)
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