For some $n \neq 10$, let the coefficients of the 5 th, 6 th and 7 th terms in the binomial expansion of…

For some $n \neq 10$, let the coefficients of the 5 th, 6 th and 7 th terms in the binomial expansion of $(1+\mathrm{x})^{\mathrm{n}+4}$ be in A.P. Then the largest coefficient in the expansion of $(1+\mathrm{x})^{\mathrm{n}+4}$ is:
  1. $20$
  2. $10$
  3. $35$
  4. $70$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & (1+x)^{n+4} \\ & { }^{n+4} C_4,{ }^{n+4} C_5,{ }^{n+4} C_6, \rightarrow \text { A.P. } \\ & \Rightarrow 2 \times \times{ }^{n+4} C_5={ }^{n+4} C_4+{ }^{n+4} C_6 \\ & \Rightarrow 4 \times{ }^{n+4} C_5=\left({ }^{n+4} C_4+{ }^{n+4} C_5\right)+\left({ }^{n+4} C_5+{ }^{n+4} C_6\right) \\ & \Rightarrow 4 \times{ }^{n+4} C_5={ }^{n+5} C_5+{ }^{n+5} C_6\end{aligned}$ $\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow 4 \times \frac{(\mathrm{n}+4)!}{5!\cdot(\mathrm{n}-1)!}=\frac{(\mathrm{n}+6)!}{6!\cdot \mathrm{n}!} \\ & \Rightarrow 4=\frac{(\mathrm{n}+6)(\mathrm{n}+5)}{6 \mathrm{n}} \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{n}^2+11 \mathrm{n}+30=24 \mathrm{n} \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{n}^2-13 \mathrm{n}+30=0 \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{n}=3,10(\text { rejected }) \\ & \because \mathrm{n} \neq 10\end{aligned}$ $\therefore$ Largest binomial coefficient in expansion of $\begin{aligned} & (1+\mathrm{x})^7 \\ & (\because \mathrm{n}+4=7) \end{aligned}$ is coeff. of middle term $\Rightarrow{ }^7 \mathrm{C}_4={ }^7 \mathrm{C}_3=35$

Asked in: JEE Main 2025 (24 Jan Shift 1)

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