For natural numbers $m, n$ if $(1-y)^m(1+y)^n=1+a_1 y+a_2 y^2+\ldots$, and $a_1=a_2=10$ then $(\mathrm{m},…

For natural numbers $m, n$ if $(1-y)^m(1+y)^n=1+a_1 y+a_2 y^2+\ldots$, and $a_1=a_2=10$ then $(\mathrm{m}, \mathrm{n})$ is
  1. (20, 45)
  2. (35, 20)
  3. (45, 35)
  4. (35, 45)

Solution

$(1-y)^m(1+y)^n=\left[1-{ }^m C_1 y+{ }^m C_2 y^2-\ldots\right]\left[1+{ }^n C_1 y+{ }^n C_2 y^2+\ldots\right]$ $=1+(n-m)+\left\{\frac{m(m-1)}{2}+\frac{n(n-1)}{2}-m n\right\} y^2+\ldots .$. $\therefore a_1=n-m=10$ and $a_2=\frac{m^2+n-m-n-2 m n}{2}=10$ So, $n-m=10$ and $(m-n)^2-(m+n)=20 \quad \Rightarrow m+n=80$ $ \therefore \mathrm{m}=35, \quad \mathrm{n}=45 $

Asked in: JEE Main 2006

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