For \(M=\left[\begin{array}{ll}3 & -4 \\ 1 & -1\end{array}\right]\) and for any \(n \in \mathbf{N}\) the…

For \(M=\left[\begin{array}{ll}3 & -4 \\ 1 & -1\end{array}\right]\) and for any \(n \in \mathbf{N}\) the matrix \(M^{n+1}-M^n=\)
  1. \(\left[\begin{array}{cc}2 & 4 \\ 1 & -2\end{array}\right]\)
  2. \(\left[\begin{array}{ll}2 & -4 \\ 1 & -2\end{array}\right]\)
  3. \(\left[\begin{array}{cc}2 & -4 \\ 1 & 2\end{array}\right]\)
  4. \(\left[\begin{array}{ll}2 & 4 \\ 1 & 2\end{array}\right]\)

Solution

\(\begin{aligned} M & =\left[\begin{array}{ll} 3 & -4 \\ 1 & -1 \end{array}\right] \\ M^2 & =\left[\begin{array}{ll} 3 & -4 \\ 1 & -1 \end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ll} 3 & -4 \\ 1 & -1 \end{array}\right] \\ & =\left[\begin{array}{ll} 9-4 & -12+4 \\ 3-1 & -4+1 \end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{ll} 5 & -8 \\ 2 & -3 \end{array}\right] \\ M^2-M & =\left[\begin{array}{ll} 5 & -8 \\ 2 & -3 \end{array}\right]-\left[\begin{array}{ll} 3 & -4 \\ 1 & -1 \end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{ll} 2 & -4 \\ 1 & -2 \end{array}\right] \end{aligned}\) So; \(M^{n+1}-M=M^2-M=\left[\begin{array}{ll}2 & -4 \\ 1 & -2\end{array}\right]\)

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (17 Sep Shift 2)

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