For $0 < x \leq \pi, \sinh ^{-1}(\cot x)$ is equal to

For $0 < x \leq \pi, \sinh ^{-1}(\cot x)$ is equal to
  1. $\log \left(\cot \frac{x}{2}\right)$
  2. $\log \left(\tan \frac{x}{2}\right)$
  3. $\log (1+\cot x)$
  4. $\log (1+\tan x)$

Solution

We know that $\sinh ^{-1}(y)=\log \left(y+\sqrt{1+y^2}\right)$ Put $y=\cot x$ $\begin{aligned} \Rightarrow \sinh ^{-1}(\cot x) & =\log \left(\cot x+\sqrt{1+\cot ^2 x}\right) \\ & =\log \left(\cot x+\sqrt{\operatorname{cosec}^2 x}\right) \\ & =\log (\cot x+\operatorname{cosec} x) \\ & =\log \left(\frac{1+\cos x}{\sin x}\right) \end{aligned}$ $\begin{aligned} & =\log \left(\frac{2 \cos ^2 x / 2}{2 \sin x / 2 \cdot \cos x / 2}\right) \\ & =\log (\cot x / 2)\end{aligned}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2011

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