For $x>1$, if $(2 x)^{2 y}=4 \mathrm{e}^{2 x-2 y}$, then $(1+\log 2 x)^2 \frac{d y}{d x}$ is equal to
For $x>1$, if $(2 x)^{2 y}=4 \mathrm{e}^{2 x-2 y}$, then $(1+\log 2 x)^2 \frac{d y}{d x}$ is equal to
- $\frac{x \log 2 x+\log 2}{x}$
- $\frac{x \log 2 x-\log 2}{x}$
- $x \log 2 x$
- $\log 2 x$
Solution
$(2 x)^{2 y}=4 \mathrm{e}^{2 x-2 y}$
Taking log on both sides, we get
$\begin{aligned}
& 2 y \log 2 x=\log \left(4 \mathrm{e}^{2 x-2 y}\right) \\
& \Rightarrow 2 y \log 2 x=\log 4+\log \mathrm{e}^{2 x-2 y} \\
& \Rightarrow 2 y \log 2 x=\log 4+2 x-2 y \\
& \Rightarrow 2 y \log 2 x+2 y=\log 4+2 x \\
& \Rightarrow 2(y \log 2 x+y)=2 \log 2+2 x \\
& \Rightarrow y \log 2 x+y=\log 2+x \\
& \Rightarrow y(1+\log 2 x)=x+\log 2 \\
& \Rightarrow y=\frac{x+\log 2}{1+\log 2 x}
\end{aligned}$
Differentiating w.r.t. $x$, we get
$\begin{gathered}
\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}=\frac{(1+\log 2 x)(1+0)-(x+\log 2)\left(\frac{1}{2 x}\right) \cdot 2}{(1+\log 2 x)^2} \\
\Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}=\frac{(1+\log 2 x)-\frac{1}{x}(x+\log 2)}{(1+\log 2 x)^2} \\
\Rightarrow(1+\log 2 x)^2 \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}=1+\log 2 x-1-\frac{\log 2}{x} \\
\Rightarrow(1+\log 2 x)^2 \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}=\log 2 x-\frac{\log 2}{x} \\
=\frac{x \log 2 x-\log 2}{x}
\end{gathered}$
Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (10 May Shift 1)
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