For $a>0$, if the function $f(x)=2 x^3-9 a x^2+12 a^2 x+1$ attains its maximum value at $p$ and minimum…

For $a>0$, if the function $f(x)=2 x^3-9 a x^2+12 a^2 x+1$ attains its maximum value at $p$ and minimum value at $q$ such that $p^2=q$, then $a=$
  1. $\frac{1}{2}$
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. 4

Solution

Given, $f(x)=2 x^3-9 a x^2+12 a^2 x+1$ has maximum value at $P$ and minimum value at $q$. So, $f^{\prime}(p)=0$ and $f^{\prime}(q)=0$ Now, $f^{\prime}(x)=6 x^2-18 a x+12 a^2$ has roots $p$ and $q$ $ \begin{aligned} & \therefore & p+q & =\frac{18 a}{6}=3 a \\ & \text { and } & p q & =\frac{12 a^2}{6}=2 a^2 \end{aligned} $ on solving both equations, we get $ \begin{aligned} & p=a \text { and } q=2 a \\ & \text { Given, } \\ & p^2=q \\ & \therefore \quad a^2=2 a \\ & \Rightarrow \quad a^2-2 a=0 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad a(a-2)=0 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad a=2 \quad(\because a \neq 0) \\ & \end{aligned} $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2019 (21 Apr Shift 1)

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