For $a>0$, if the function $f(x)=2 x^3-9 a x^2+12 a^2 x+1$ attains its maximum value at $p$ and minimum…
For $a>0$, if the function $f(x)=2 x^3-9 a x^2+12 a^2 x+1$ attains its maximum value at $p$ and minimum value at $q$ such that $p^2=q$, then $a=$
$\frac{1}{2}$
1
2
4
Solution
Given,
$f(x)=2 x^3-9 a x^2+12 a^2 x+1$ has maximum value at $P$ and minimum value at $q$.
So, $f^{\prime}(p)=0$ and $f^{\prime}(q)=0$
Now, $f^{\prime}(x)=6 x^2-18 a x+12 a^2$ has roots $p$ and $q$
$
\begin{aligned}
& \therefore & p+q & =\frac{18 a}{6}=3 a \\
& \text { and } & p q & =\frac{12 a^2}{6}=2 a^2
\end{aligned}
$
on solving both equations, we get
$
\begin{aligned}
& p=a \text { and } q=2 a \\
& \text { Given, } \\
& p^2=q \\
& \therefore \quad a^2=2 a \\
& \Rightarrow \quad a^2-2 a=0 \\
& \Rightarrow \quad a(a-2)=0 \\
& \Rightarrow \quad a=2 \quad(\because a \neq 0) \\
&
\end{aligned}
$