For $x>0$, if $\int(\log x)^5 d x$ is equal to $x\left[A(\log x)^5+\right.$ $\left.B(\log x)^4+C(\log…

For $x>0$, if $\int(\log x)^5 d x$ is equal to $x\left[A(\log x)^5+\right.$ $\left.B(\log x)^4+C(\log x)^3+D(\log x)^2+E(\log x)+F\right]+$ constant, then $A+B+C+D+E+F$ is equal to
  1. $-44$
  2. $-42$
  3. $-40$
  4. $-36$

Solution

Given that, $\begin{aligned} \int\left(\log x^2\right) d x & =x\left[A(\log x)^5+B(\log x)^4\right] \\ & \left.+C(\log x)^3+D(\log x)^2+E(\log x)+F\right]+C \end{aligned}$ Let $I=\int(\log x)^5 d x$ Put $\log x=t \quad \Rightarrow x=e^t \Rightarrow \mathrm{d} x=e^t d t$ $I=\int t^5 e^5 d t$ $I=e^t\left[t^5-5 t^4+20 t^3-60 t^2+120 t-120\right]+C$ Now, put $\mathrm{E}=\log x$ $\begin{aligned} & I=x\left[(\log x)^5-5(\log x)^4+20(\log x)^3-60(\log x)^2+120\right. \\ & (\log x)-120]+C \\ & \therefore \quad A+B+C+D+E+F \\ & =1-5+20-60+120-120=-44 \\ & \end{aligned}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2016

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