For a reaction $\mathrm{NO}_2+\mathrm{CO} \longrightarrow \mathrm{CO}_2+\mathrm{NO}$ the possible elementary…

For a reaction $\mathrm{NO}_2+\mathrm{CO} \longrightarrow \mathrm{CO}_2+\mathrm{NO}$ the possible elementary steps (below $500 \mathrm{~K}$ ) are Step $1: \mathrm{NO}_2+\mathrm{NO}_2 \xrightarrow{\text { Slow }} \mathrm{NO}+\mathrm{NO}_3$ Step $2: \mathrm{NO}_3+\mathrm{CO} \xrightarrow{\text { Fast }} \mathrm{CO}_2+\mathrm{NO}_2$ It's rate expression will be
  1. rate $=k\left[\mathrm{NO}_2\right][\mathrm{CO}]$
  2. rate $=k\left[\mathrm{CO}_2\right][\mathrm{NO}]$
  3. rate $=k\left[\mathrm{NO}_2\right]^2$
  4. rate $=k[\mathrm{NO}]\left[\mathrm{NO}_3\right]$

Solution

For a reaction $\begin{aligned} & m X+n Y \longrightarrow Z \\ & \text { rate }=k[X]^m[Y]^n\end{aligned}$ Rate of reaction is the slower step of the reaction. $\mathrm{NO}_2+\mathrm{NO}_2 \xrightarrow{\text { Slow }} \mathrm{NO}+\mathrm{NO}_3$ $\therefore \quad$ Rate $=k\left[\mathrm{NO}_2\right]^2$.

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2021 (23 Aug Shift 2)

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