For a positive integer n ,   1 + 1 x n is expanded in increasing powers of x . If three consecutive…

For a positive integer n, 1+1xn is expanded in increasing powers of x. If three consecutive coefficients in this expansion are in the ratio, 2: 5: 12, then n is equal to

Solution

Cr-1n:Crn:Cr+1n=2:5:12

CrnCr-1n=52 and Cr+1nCrn=125

n-r+1r=52 and n-rr+1=125 

2n-7r+2=0 and 5n-17r-12=0 

On solving n=118 and r=34

Asked in: JEE Main 2020 (02 Sep Shift 2)

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