For a perfectly black body, coefficient of emission is
- zero.
- unity.
- less than one (non-zero).
- infinity.
Solution
Perfect black body absorption and emission
A perfectly black body absorbs all incident radiation regardless of wavelength, giving it an absorption coefficient $a = 1$.
Kirchhoff's law establishes that emissivity equals absorptivity at a given wavelength and temperature: $e = a$.
Since $a = 1$, the emissivity must also be unity: $e = 1$.
A perfectly black body is therefore both a perfect absorber and perfect emitter of radiation.
The correct choice is $\boxed{B}$.
Asked in: MHT CET 2025 (20 April Shift 1)
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