For a particle in uniform circular motion, the acceleration a → at any point P R , θ on the…

For a particle in uniform circular motion, the acceleration a at any point PR,θ on the circular path of radius R is (when θ is measured from the positive x-axis and v is uniform speed):
  1. -v2Rsinθi^+v2Rcosθj^
  2. -v2Rcosθi^+v2Rsinθj^
  3. -v2Rcosθi^-v2Rsinθj^
  4. -v2Ri^+v2Rj^

Solution

Acceleration of a particle in uniform circular motion is directed towards the centre of the circle and its magnitude is v2R. The radius vector isr=Rcosθi^+Rsinθj^

Therefore, a=-v2Rr^=v2Rcosθi^sinθj^

Asked in: JEE Main 2022 (25 Jun Shift 2)

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