For a $3 \times 3$ matrix A, if $\mathrm{A}(\operatorname{adj} \mathrm{A})=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}-10 & 0 &…

For a $3 \times 3$ matrix A, if $\mathrm{A}(\operatorname{adj} \mathrm{A})=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}-10 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & -10 & 2 \\ 0 & 0 & -10\end{array}\right]$, then the value of determinant of $\mathrm{A}$ is
  1. 100
  2. -1000
  3. -10
  4. 20

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \text { We have }|\mathrm{A}(\operatorname{adj} \mathrm{A})|=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}-10 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & -10 & 2 \\ 0 & 0 & -10\end{array}\right] \\ & \therefore|\mathrm{A}||\operatorname{adj} \mathrm{A}|=(-10)(100)=-1000 \\ & \therefore|\mathrm{A}||\mathrm{A}|^{3-1}=-1000 \Rightarrow|\mathrm{A}|^3=-1000 \Rightarrow|\mathrm{A}|=-10\end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2021 (23 Sep Shift 1)

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