Find the transformed equation of \(x \cos \theta+y \sin \theta=p\), when the axes are rotated through an…
Find the transformed equation of \(x \cos \theta+y \sin \theta=p\), when the axes are rotated through an angle \(\theta\).
- \(x=p\)
- \(y=p\)
- \(x+y=p\)
- \(x-y=p\)
Solution
Given \(x \cos \theta+y \sin \theta=P\) ...(i)
The axis are rotated through angle \((\theta)\), then
\(\begin{array}{c|c|c}
& x & y \\
x & \cos \theta & -\sin \theta \\
\hline y & \sin \theta & \cos \theta
\end{array}\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad x=X \cos \theta-Y \sin \theta \text { and } y=X \sin \theta+Y \cos \theta\)
Put in Eq. (i)
\(\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow X \cos ^2 \theta-Y \sin \theta \cdot \cos \theta+X \sin ^2 \theta+Y \sin \theta \cdot \cos \theta=P \\
& \Rightarrow X=P
\end{aligned}\)
Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (17 Sep Shift 1)
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