Find the transformed equation of \(x \cos \theta+y \sin \theta=p\), when the axes are rotated through an…

Find the transformed equation of \(x \cos \theta+y \sin \theta=p\), when the axes are rotated through an angle \(\theta\).
  1. \(x=p\)
  2. \(y=p\)
  3. \(x+y=p\)
  4. \(x-y=p\)

Solution

Given \(x \cos \theta+y \sin \theta=P\) ...(i) The axis are rotated through angle \((\theta)\), then \(\begin{array}{c|c|c} & x & y \\ x & \cos \theta & -\sin \theta \\ \hline y & \sin \theta & \cos \theta \end{array}\) \(\Rightarrow \quad x=X \cos \theta-Y \sin \theta \text { and } y=X \sin \theta+Y \cos \theta\) Put in Eq. (i) \(\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow X \cos ^2 \theta-Y \sin \theta \cdot \cos \theta+X \sin ^2 \theta+Y \sin \theta \cdot \cos \theta=P \\ & \Rightarrow X=P \end{aligned}\)

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (17 Sep Shift 1)

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