Find the temperature in degree Celsius if volume and pressure of 2 mole ideal gas is $20 \mathrm{dm}^3$ and…

Find the temperature in degree Celsius if volume and pressure of 2 mole ideal gas is $20 \mathrm{dm}^3$ and 4.926 atmospheres respectively. $\left(\mathrm{R}=0.0821 \mathrm{dm}^3 \mathrm{~atm} \mathrm{~K} \mathrm{mol}^{-1}\right)$
  1. $273$
  2. $327$
  3. $600$
  4. $453$

Solution

According to ideal gas equation, $\begin{aligned} \mathrm{PV} & =\mathrm{nRT} \\ \therefore \quad \mathrm{T} & =\frac{\mathrm{PV}}{\mathrm{nR}}=\frac{4.926 \times 20}{12 \times 0.0821} \\ \mathrm{~T} & =600 \mathrm{~K} \end{aligned}$ Temp. in ${ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}=600-273=327^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (14 May Shift 1)

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