Figure shows three forces $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{F}}_{1}, \overrightarrow{\mathrm{F}}_{2}$ and…

Figure shows three forces $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{F}}_{1}, \overrightarrow{\mathrm{F}}_{2}$ and $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{F}}_{3}$ acting along the sides of an equilateral triangle. If the total torque acting at point ' 0 ' (centre of the triangle) is zero then the magnitude of $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{F}}_{3}$ is
  1. $\frac{\mathrm{F}_{1}-\mathrm{F}_{2}}{2}$
  2. $\mathrm{~F}_{1}-\mathrm{F}_{2}$
  3. $\mathrm{~F}_{1}+\mathrm{F}_{2}$
  4. $\frac{\mathrm{F}_{1}}{\mathrm{~F}_{2}}$

Solution

The perpendicular distance of point $\mathrm{O}$ from the sides $\mathrm{AB}$ or $\mathrm{BC}$ or $\mathrm{AC}$ will be same (say r). Torque will be zero if total moment of force about point $\mathrm{O}$ is zero Hence $\mathrm{rF}_{1}+\mathrm{rF}_{2}-\mathrm{rF}_{3}=0$ $\mathrm{F}_{3}=\mathrm{F}_{1}+\mathrm{F}_{2}=(4+2) \mathrm{N}=6 \mathrm{~N}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (12 Oct Shift 1)

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