Electrons are accelerated through a potential difference of 16 kV . If the potential difference is increased…

Electrons are accelerated through a potential difference of 16 kV . If the potential difference is increased to 64 kV , then de-Broglie wavelength associated with electron will
  1. remain same.
  2. becomes half.
  3. becomes four time.
  4. becomes quarter.

Solution

For an electron accelerated through potential V, $\begin{array}{ll} & \lambda \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{V}} \text { i.e. } \frac{\lambda_1}{\lambda_2}=\sqrt{\frac{V_2}{v_1}} \\ \therefore & \frac{\lambda_1}{\lambda_2}=\sqrt{\frac{64}{16}}=2 \\ \therefore & \lambda_2=\frac{\lambda_1}{2} \end{array}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (15 May Shift 1)

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