Earth revolves round the sun in a circular orbit of radius 'R'. The angular momentum of the revolving earth…

Earth revolves round the sun in a circular orbit of radius 'R'. The angular momentum of the revolving earth is directly proportional to
  1. $\mathrm{R}^{2}$
  2. $\mathrm{R}^{3}$
  3. $\mathrm{R}$
  4. $\sqrt{\mathrm{R}}$

Solution

Correct option is A) We know that angular momentum of Earth $\begin{array}{l} \mathrm{L}=\mathrm{mvR} \\ \Rightarrow \mathrm{L}=\mathrm{m} \sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{GM}}{\mathrm{R}}} \times \mathrm{R} \\ \Rightarrow \mathrm{L} \propto \mathrm{R}^{1 / 2} \end{array}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (13 Oct Shift 1)

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