During photorespiration, the oxygen consuming reaction (s) occur in:

During photorespiration, the oxygen consuming reaction (s) occur in:
  1. stroma of chloroplasts
  2. stroma of chloroplasts and mitochondria
  3. stroma of chloroplasts and peroxisomes
  4. grana of chloroplasts and peroxisomes

Solution

The first reaction of photorespiration occurs in the stroma of chloroplasts. In this reaction, $\mathrm{RuBisCO}$ in the presence of oxygen shows oxygenase activity. In peroxisomes, the glycolate transferred from chloroplasts takes up $\mathrm{O}_2$ and forms the glyoxylate, whereas $\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}_2$ is released as a byproduct.

Asked in: NEET 2006

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