During a process, system absorbs $710 \mathrm{~J}$ of heat and increases the internal energy by $460…

During a process, system absorbs $710 \mathrm{~J}$ of heat and increases the internal energy by $460 \mathrm{~J}$. What is the work performed by system?
  1. -250 J
  2. -1170 J
  3. -710 J
  4. -460 J

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{q}=+710 \mathrm{~J} \\ & \Delta \mathrm{U}=460 \mathrm{~J} \end{aligned}$ From Ist law of thermodynamics, $\begin{aligned} & \Delta \mathrm{U}=\mathrm{q}+\mathrm{w} \\ & 460=710+\mathrm{w} \\ & \mathrm{w}=460-710 \\ & =-250 \mathrm{~J} \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2021 (24 Sep Shift 1)

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