Due to surface tension, the excess pressure inside a smaller drop is 9 units. If 27 smaller drops of same…

Due to surface tension, the excess pressure inside a smaller drop is 9 units. If 27 smaller drops of same liquid combine then the excess pressure inside the bigger drop is
  1. 18 units
  2. 9 units
  3. 6 units
  4. 3 units

Solution

Excess pressure Or Pressure jump $=2\left(\frac{\sigma}{r}\right)=9$ units If 27 such drops combine, total volume is: $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{B}}=27 \mathrm{~V}_{\mathrm{S}}$ Using volume conservation: $\begin{aligned} & \frac{4}{3} \pi \mathrm{R}^3=27\left(\frac{4}{3} \pi \mathrm{R}^3\right) \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{R}=(3 \mathrm{r}) \\ & \therefore \text { Excess pressure }=\frac{2 \sigma}{\mathrm{R}}=\frac{2 \sigma}{3 \mathrm{r}}=3 \text { units } \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2022 (08 Aug Shift 2)

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