$x$ varies directly as $y$ and inversely as $z$. If $x = 6$ when $y = 4$ and $z = 9$, find $x$ when $y = 12$…

$x$ varies directly as $y$ and inversely as $z$. If $x = 6$ when $y = 4$ and $z = 9$, find $x$ when $y = 12$ and $z = 6$.
  1. $18$
  2. $24$
  3. $27$
  4. $36$

Solution

$x = \dfrac{k y}{z}$. From the first triple: $6 = \dfrac{k \cdot 4}{9} \Rightarrow k = \dfrac{54}{4} = \dfrac{27}{2}$. Then $x = \dfrac{(27/2) \times 12}{6} = \dfrac{27 \times 12}{12} = 27$.

Asked in: IMO

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