$\operatorname{Cos}^2 48^{\circ}-\sin ^2 12^{\circ}=$ ,if $\sin 18^{\circ}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}$

$\operatorname{Cos}^2 48^{\circ}-\sin ^2 12^{\circ}=$
,if $\sin 18^{\circ}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}$
  1. $\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{8}$
  2. $\frac{\sqrt{5}}{8}+1$
  3. $\frac{\sqrt{5}}{8}-1$
  4. $\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{8}$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \cos ^2 48^{\circ}-\sin ^2 12^{\circ} \\ & =\cos \left(48^{\circ}+12^{\circ}\right) \cdot \cos \left(48^{\circ}-12^{\circ}\right) \\ & =\cos 60^{\circ} \cdot \cos 36^{\circ} \\ & =\frac{1}{2}\left\{1-2 \sin ^2 18^{\circ}\right\} \\ & =\frac{1}{2}\left\{1-2 \times\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}\right)^2\right\} \\ & =\frac{1}{2} \times\left\{1-2 \times \frac{5+1-2 \sqrt{5}}{16}\right\} \\ & =\frac{1}{2}-\frac{6-2 \sqrt{5}}{16}=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{8}\end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2022 (08 Aug Shift 2)

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