$\left(\tan ^{-1} x\right)^2+\left(\cot ^{-1} x\right)^2=\frac{5 \pi^2}{8} \Rightarrow x=$
$\left(\tan ^{-1} x\right)^2+\left(\cot ^{-1} x\right)^2=\frac{5 \pi^2}{8} \Rightarrow x=$
- -1
- 1
- 0
- $\pi \sqrt{\frac{5}{8}}$
Solution
Given equation is
$\begin{gathered}
\left(\tan ^{-1} x\right)^2+\left(\cot ^{-1} x\right)^2=\frac{5 \pi^2}{8} \\
\left(\tan ^{-1} x+\cot ^{-1} x\right)^2-2 \tan ^{-1} x \cdot \cot ^{-1} x=\frac{5 x^2}{8} \\
{\left[\because \tan ^{-1} x+\cot ^{-1} x=\frac{\pi}{2}\right]}
\end{gathered}$
$\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \quad \frac{\pi^2}{4}-2 \tan ^{-1} x\left(\pi / 2-\tan ^{-1} x\right)=\frac{5 \pi^2}{8} \\ & \Rightarrow-2 \cdot \frac{\pi \tan ^{-1} x}{2}+2\left(\tan ^{-1} x\right)^2=\frac{5 \pi^2}{8}-\frac{\pi^2}{4} \\ & \Rightarrow \quad\left(\tan ^{-1} x\right)^2-\frac{\pi \tan ^{-1} x}{2}=\frac{3 \pi^2}{16}\end{aligned}$
$\begin{array}{cc}\therefore \quad & \tan ^{-1} x=\frac{\frac{\pi}{2} \pm \sqrt{\frac{\pi^2}{4}+\frac{3 \pi^2}{4}}}{2} \\ \Rightarrow \quad & \tan ^{-1} x=\frac{\frac{\pi}{2} \pm \pi}{2} \\ & =\frac{3 \pi}{4},-\frac{\pi}{4}\end{array}$
$\begin{array}{ll}\Rightarrow & x=\tan \left(\frac{3 \pi}{4}\right), \tan \left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right) \\ \Rightarrow & x=-1,-1\end{array}$
Asked in: AP EAMCET 2011
Practice more Inverse Trigonometric Functions questions on Aicharya