$\left(\tan ^{-1} x\right)^2+\left(\cot ^{-1} x\right)^2=\frac{5 \pi^2}{8} \Rightarrow x=$

$\left(\tan ^{-1} x\right)^2+\left(\cot ^{-1} x\right)^2=\frac{5 \pi^2}{8} \Rightarrow x=$
  1. -1
  2. 1
  3. 0
  4. $\pi \sqrt{\frac{5}{8}}$

Solution

Given equation is $\begin{gathered} \left(\tan ^{-1} x\right)^2+\left(\cot ^{-1} x\right)^2=\frac{5 \pi^2}{8} \\ \left(\tan ^{-1} x+\cot ^{-1} x\right)^2-2 \tan ^{-1} x \cdot \cot ^{-1} x=\frac{5 x^2}{8} \\ {\left[\because \tan ^{-1} x+\cot ^{-1} x=\frac{\pi}{2}\right]} \end{gathered}$ $\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \quad \frac{\pi^2}{4}-2 \tan ^{-1} x\left(\pi / 2-\tan ^{-1} x\right)=\frac{5 \pi^2}{8} \\ & \Rightarrow-2 \cdot \frac{\pi \tan ^{-1} x}{2}+2\left(\tan ^{-1} x\right)^2=\frac{5 \pi^2}{8}-\frac{\pi^2}{4} \\ & \Rightarrow \quad\left(\tan ^{-1} x\right)^2-\frac{\pi \tan ^{-1} x}{2}=\frac{3 \pi^2}{16}\end{aligned}$ $\begin{array}{cc}\therefore \quad & \tan ^{-1} x=\frac{\frac{\pi}{2} \pm \sqrt{\frac{\pi^2}{4}+\frac{3 \pi^2}{4}}}{2} \\ \Rightarrow \quad & \tan ^{-1} x=\frac{\frac{\pi}{2} \pm \pi}{2} \\ & =\frac{3 \pi}{4},-\frac{\pi}{4}\end{array}$ $\begin{array}{ll}\Rightarrow & x=\tan \left(\frac{3 \pi}{4}\right), \tan \left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right) \\ \Rightarrow & x=-1,-1\end{array}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2011

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