$\int(1+x) \log x \mathrm{~d} x=$

$\int(1+x) \log x \mathrm{~d} x=$
  1. $\left(x+\frac{x^{2}}{2}\right) \log x+\left(x-\frac{x^{2}}{4}\right)+C$
  2. $\left(x+\frac{x^{2}}{2}\right) \log x-\left(x+\frac{x^{2}}{4}\right)+C$
  3. $\left(x+\frac{x^{2}}{2}\right) \log x-\left(x-\frac{x^{2}}{4}\right)+C$
  4. $\left(x+\frac{x^{2}}{2}\right) \log x+\left(x+\frac{x^{2}}{4}\right)+C$

Solution

Let $I=\int(1+x) \log x d x$ Put $\quad \log x=t \quad \Rightarrow x=e^{t} \Rightarrow d x=e^{t} d t$ $\begin{aligned} \therefore I &=\int\left(1+e^{t}\right) t \cdot e^{t} d t=\int\left(t e^{t}+t e^{2 t}\right) d t \\ &=\int t e^{t} d t+\int t e^{2 t} d t=\left[t e^{t}-\int e^{t} d t\right]+\left[t \frac{e^{2 t}}{2}-\int \frac{e^{2 t}}{2} d t\right] \\ &=t e^{t}-e^{t}+t \frac{e^{2 t}}{2}-\frac{e^{2 t}}{4}+C=x \log x-x+\frac{1}{2}(\log x) \cdot x^{2}-\frac{x^{2}}{4}+C \\ &=\left(x+\frac{x^{2}}{2}\right) \log x-\left(x+\frac{x^{2}}{4}\right)+C \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (20 Oct Shift 1)

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