$\int_{0}^{\pi} \frac{x \cos x \cdot \sin x}{\cos ^{3} x+\cos x} d x=$

$\int_{0}^{\pi} \frac{x \cos x \cdot \sin x}{\cos ^{3} x+\cos x} d x=$
  1. $\frac{\pi}{4}$
  2. $\frac{\pi^{2}}{4}$
  3. $\frac{\pi}{8}$
  4. $\frac{\pi^{2}}{8}$

Solution

Let I $=\int_{0}^{\pi} \frac{x \cos x \sin x}{\cos ^{3} x+\cos x} d x$ $\quad=\int_{0}^{\pi} \frac{x \sin x}{\cos ^{2} x+1} d x$ $\quad=\int_{0}^{\pi} \frac{(\pi-x) \sin x}{\cos ^{2} x+1} d x=\int_{0}^{\pi} \frac{\pi \sin x}{\cos ^{2} x+1} d x-\int_{0}^{\pi} \frac{x \sin x}{\cos ^{2} x+1} d x$ $\quad=\int_{0}^{\pi} \frac{\pi \sin x}{\cos ^{2} x+1} d x-I$ $2 I=\int_{0}^{\pi} \frac{\pi \sin x}{\cos ^{2} x+1} d x$ Put $\cos x=t=\sin d x=-d t$ When $x=0, t=1$ and when $x=\pi, t=-1$ $2 I=-\int_{1}^{-1} \frac{\pi d t}{1+t^{2}}=\pi \int_{-1}^{1} \frac{d t}{1+t^{2}}=2 \pi \int_{0}^{1} \frac{d t}{1+t^{2}}$ $2 I=2 \pi\left[\tan ^{-1} t\right]_{0}^{1}=2 \pi\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\left(\frac{\pi^{2}}{2}\right)$ $\therefore \frac{\pi^{2}}{4}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (14 Oct Shift 2)

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