$\int \sin ^{-1} x d x=$

$\int \sin ^{-1} x d x=$
  1. $x \sin ^{-1} x+\sqrt{1-x^{2}}+c$
  2. $x \sin ^{-1} x-\sqrt{1-x^{2}}+c$
  3. $x \sin ^{-1} x-\sqrt{1+x^{2}}+c$
  4. $x \sin ^{-1} x+\sqrt{1+x^{2}}+c$

Solution

Let $\begin{aligned} I &=\int \sin ^{-1} x d x=\int\left(\sin ^{-1} x\right) \cdot 1 \cdot d x \\ &=\sin ^{-1} x \int 1 d x-\int\left(\frac{d}{d x} \sin ^{-1} x \cdot \int 1 d x\right) d x \end{aligned}$ $=x \cdot \sin ^{-1} x-\int \frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} d x$...(1) Consider, $\int \frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} d x$ Now, put $1-x^{2}=t \Rightarrow-2 x d x=d t$ $\therefore \int \frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} d x=\int \frac{-1}{2} \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{t}} d t=\frac{-1}{2} \frac{t^{\frac{1}{2}}}{\frac{1}{2}}=-\sqrt{t}$ Substituting in $(1)$, we get: $I=x \cdot \sin ^{-1} x-.-\sqrt{1-x^{2}}-c=x \cdot \sin ^{-1} x+\sqrt{1-x^{2}}+c$

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (19 Oct Shift 2)

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