$\int \frac{d x}{(x+100) \sqrt{x+99}}=f(x)+c \Rightarrow f(x)$

$\int \frac{d x}{(x+100) \sqrt{x+99}}=f(x)+c \Rightarrow f(x)$
  1. $2(x+100)^{1 / 2}$
  2. $3(x+100)^{1 / 2}$
  3. $2 \tan ^{-1}(\sqrt{x+99})$
  4. $2 \tan ^{-1}(\sqrt{x+100})$

Solution

Let $ \begin{aligned} I & =\int \frac{d x}{(x+100) \sqrt{x+99}} \\ & =\int \frac{d x}{\left.(\sqrt{x+99})^2+1\right) \sqrt{x+99}} \end{aligned} $ Put $\sqrt{x+99}=t \Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{x+99}} d x=2 d t$ $ \begin{aligned} \therefore \quad I & =\int \frac{2 d t}{t^2+1}=2 \tan ^{-1} t+c \\ & =2 \tan ^{-1} \sqrt{x+99}+c \end{aligned} $ From Eqs. (i) $ \begin{gathered} 2 \tan ^{-1} \sqrt{x+99}+c=f(x)+c \\ f(x)=2 \tan ^{-1} \sqrt{x+99} \end{gathered} $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2004

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