$\int \cos \sqrt{x} \mathrm{~d} x=$ (where $C$ is a constant of integration.)

$\int \cos \sqrt{x} \mathrm{~d} x=$ (where $C$ is a constant of integration.)
  1. $2[\sqrt{x} \sin \sqrt{x}+\cos \sqrt{x}]+C$
  2. $[\sqrt{x} \sin \sqrt{x}-\cos \sqrt{x}]+C$
  3. $2[\sqrt{x} \sin \sqrt{x}-\cos \sqrt{x}]+C$
  4. $[\sqrt{x} \sin \sqrt{x}+\cos \sqrt{x}]+C$

Solution

$\int \cos \sqrt{x} d x$ let $\sqrt{x}=t$ i.e. $\mathrm{d} x=2 t \mathrm{~d} t$ $=2 \int t \cos t \mathrm{~d} t=2\left[t \sin t-\int \sin t \mathrm{~d} t\right]$ [integrating by parts] $=2[t \cdot \sin t+\cos t]+C=2[\sqrt{x} \sin \sqrt{x}+\cos \sqrt{x}]+C$

Asked in: MHT CET 2022 (10 Aug Shift 2)

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