Consider the Question and two Statements given below: Question: Is Z brother of X? Statement-1: X is a…

Consider the Question and two Statements given below: Question: Is Z brother of X? Statement-1: X is a brother of Y and Y is a brother of Z. Statement-2: X, Y and Z are siblings. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the Question and the Statements?
  1. Statement-1 alone is sufficient to answer the Question
  2. Statement-2 alone is sufficient to answer the Question
  3. Both Statement-1 and Statement-2 are sufficient to answer the Question
  4. Both Statement-1 and Statement-2 are not sufficient to answer the Question

Solution

Statement 1 establishes X and Y are brothers and Y and Z are related, but the gender of Z is not known, so Z could be brother or sister of X. Statement 2 says they are siblings but again does not give Z's gender. Even combining the two, Z's gender remains unknown, so the question cannot be answered.

Asked in: CSAT 2022

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