Consider the Question and two Statements given below: Question: Is x an integer? Statement-1: x/3 is not an…

Consider the Question and two Statements given below: Question: Is x an integer? Statement-1: x/3 is not an integer. Statement-2: 3x is an integer. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the Question and the Statements?
  1. Statement-1 alone is sufficient to answer the Question
  2. Statement-2 alone is sufficient to answer the Question
  3. Both Statement-1 and Statement-2 are sufficient to answer the Question
  4. Both Statement-1 and Statement-2 are not sufficient to answer the Question

Solution

Statement 1 alone: x/3 not an integer is satisfied by x = 2 (integer) and x = 2.5 (non-integer), so not sufficient. Statement 2 alone: 3x integer is satisfied by x = 2 and x = 2/3, so not sufficient. Combining: x = 2 satisfies both (3x = 6 integer, x/3 not integer) and x = 2/3 satisfies both (3x = 2 integer, x/3 = 2/9 not integer). So even together they are not sufficient.

Asked in: CSAT 2022

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