Consider the following statements in respect of five candidates P, Q, R, S and T. Two statements are true…

Consider the following statements in respect of five candidates P, Q, R, S and T. Two statements are true and one statement is false. True Statement: One of P and Q was selected for the job. False Statement: At least one of R and S was selected for the job. True Statement: At most two of R, S and T were selected for the job. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn? 1. At least four were selected for the job. 2. S was selected for the job. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  1. 1 only
  2. 2 only
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2

Solution

The false statement 'At least one of R and S was selected' being false means neither R nor S was selected. The first true statement means exactly one of P, Q is selected; the third true statement is consistent. So R and S are not selected. Conclusion 1 (at least four selected) is false. Conclusion 2 (S selected) is false since S is not selected. Neither conclusion follows.

Asked in: CSAT 2023

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