Consider the following statements: 1. The Constitution of India defines its 'basic structure' in terms of…

Consider the following statements: 1. The Constitution of India defines its 'basic structure' in terms of federalism, secularism, fundamental rights and democracy. 2. The Constitution of India provides for 'judicial review' to safeguard the citizens' liberties and to preserve the ideals on which the Constitution is based. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  1. 1 only
  2. 2 only
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2

Solution

The Constitution itself does NOT define basic structure; it was evolved by the Supreme Court in Kesavananda Bharati (1973). Statement 1 wrong. Judicial review power is conferred by the Constitution on the Supreme Court and High Courts to protect citizens' liberties and uphold the supremacy of the Constitution. Statement 2 correct. Answer: (b).

Asked in: UPSC Prelims 2020

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