Consider the following statements: 1. Genetic changes can be introduced in the cells that produce eggs or…

Consider the following statements: 1. Genetic changes can be introduced in the cells that produce eggs or sperms of a prospective parent. 2. A person's genome can be edited before birth at the early embryonic stage. 3. Human induced pluripotent stem cells can be injected into the embryo of a pig. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  1. 1 only
  2. 2 and 3 only
  3. 2 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3

Solution

Gene editing of germ cells (eggs/sperms) is possible using CRISPR/Cas9 — 1 correct. Embryonic genome editing at early stage demonstrated in animals — 2 correct. Human induced pluripotent stem cells have been injected into pig embryos in chimera experiments — 3 correct. Answer: (d).

Asked in: UPSC Prelims 2020

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