Consider the following reduction processes: Zn 2 + + 2 e - → Zn ( s ) ; E o = - 0 .76   V Ca 2 +…

Consider the following reduction processes:

Zn2++2e-Zn(s);Eo=-0.76V

Ca2++2e-Ca(s);Eo=-2.87V

Mg2++2e-Mg(s);Eo=-2.36V

Ni2++2e-Ni(s);Eo=-0.25V

The reducing power of the metals increases in the order:
  1. Ca<Mg<Zn<Ni
  2. Zn<Mg<Ni<Ca
  3. Ni<Zn<Mg<Ca
  4. Ca<Zn<Ni<Mg

Solution

Lower the standard reduction potential more will be the reducing power i.e gets self oxidised.

Therefore the correct order is:

Ni<Zn<Mg<Ca

Asked in: JEE Main 2019 (10 Jan Shift 1)

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