Consider the following cell $\left.\mathrm{Zn}_{(\mathrm{s})} \mid…

Consider the following cell $\left.\mathrm{Zn}_{(\mathrm{s})} \mid \mathrm{Zn}_{(\mathrm{IM})}^{2+}\right)\left|\mathrm{KCl}_{(\mathrm{sat})}\right| \underset{\text { (paste) }}{\mathrm{Hg}_2 \mathrm{Cl}_2} \mid \mathrm{Hg}$ $\mathrm{E}^{\circ}$ cell $=1.007 \mathrm{~V}$ and $\mathrm{E}^{\circ}$ calomel $=0.242 \mathrm{~V}$ What is the standard potential of Zn ?
  1. $\quad-0.765 \mathrm{~V}$
  2. 0.765 V
  3. -1.247 V
  4. 1.247 V

Solution

The standard cell potential is given by $\begin{aligned} E_{\text {cell }}^o & =E_{\text {cathode }}^o-E_{\text {anode }}^o \\ E_{\text {cell }}^o & =E_{\text {Calomel }}^o-E_{Z \text { n }}^o \\ & =(0.242 \cdot \mathrm{~V})-1.007 \mathrm{~V} \\ & =-0.765 \mathrm{~V} \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (16 May Shift 1)

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