Consider the family of circles \(x^2+y^2-2 x-2 \lambda y-8=0\) which passes through two fixed points \(A\)…

Consider the family of circles \(x^2+y^2-2 x-2 \lambda y-8=0\) which passes through two fixed points \(A\) and \(B\) distance between them is
  1. 4
  2. \(4 \sqrt{2}\)
  3. 6
  4. 8

Solution

\(\begin{aligned} x^2+y^2-2 x-2 \lambda y-8 & =0 \\ \left(x^2+y^2-2 x-8\right)-\lambda(2 y) & =0 \\ x^2+y^2-2 x-8 & =0 \text { and } 2 y=0 \Rightarrow y=0 \\ x^2-2 x-8 & =0 \end{aligned}\) Distance between points \(A, B=\left|x_1-x_2\right|\) \(\begin{aligned} & =\frac{\sqrt{D}}{|a|}=\frac{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}{|a|} \\ & =\frac{\sqrt{4-4 \cdot 1(-8)}}{1}=\sqrt{36}=6 \end{aligned}\) Hence, option (c) is correct.

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (18 Sep Shift 2)

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