Consider the change in oxidation state of Bromine corresponding to different emf values, as shown in the…

Consider the change in oxidation state of Bromine corresponding to different emf values, as shown in the diagram below:

Then, what is the species undergoing disproportionation?
  1. Br2
  2. HBrO
  3. BrO4-
  4. BrO3-

Solution

Calculate Ecello corresponding to each compound undergoing disproportionation reaction. The reaction for which Ecello comes out +ve is spontaneous.
HBrOBr2       Eo=1.595, SRP Cathode
2HBrOBr2+BrO3-
Ecello= SRP (cathode) - SRP (Anode)
=1.595-1.5
=0.095 V
Ecello>0  ΔGo<0 [spontaneous]

Asked in: NEET 2018

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