Consider an A. P. of positive integers, whose sum of the first three terms is 54 and the sum of the first…
- 90
- 84
- 122
- 108
Solution
& \mathrm{S}_3=3 \mathrm{a}+3 \mathrm{~d}=54 \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{a}+\mathrm{d}=18 \\ & \mathrm{~S}_{20}=10(2 \mathrm{a}+19 \mathrm{~d}) \\ & \Rightarrow 10(36+17 \mathrm{~d}) \\ & \Rightarrow 1600 < 10(36+17 \mathrm{~d}) < 1800 \\ & \Rightarrow 160 < 36+17 \mathrm{~d} < 180 \\ & \Rightarrow 124 < 17 \mathrm{~d} < 144 \\ & \Rightarrow 7 \frac{5}{17} < \mathrm{d} < 8 \frac{8}{17}
\end{aligned}$
Common difference will be natural number
$\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow d=8 \Rightarrow a=10 \\ & \Rightarrow a_{11}=10+10 \times 8=90
\end{aligned}$ /
Asked in: JEE Main 2025 (29 Jan Shift 1)