Consider an A. P. of positive integers, whose sum of the first three terms is 54 and the sum of the first…

Consider an A. P. of positive integers, whose sum of the first three terms is 54 and the sum of the first twenty terms lies between 1600 and 1800. Then its \(11^{\text {th }}\) term is :
  1. 90
  2. 84
  3. 122
  4. 108

Solution

$\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{S}_3=3 \mathrm{a}+3 \mathrm{~d}=54 \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{a}+\mathrm{d}=18 \\ & \mathrm{~S}_{20}=10(2 \mathrm{a}+19 \mathrm{~d}) \\ & \Rightarrow 10(36+17 \mathrm{~d}) \\ & \Rightarrow 1600 < 10(36+17 \mathrm{~d}) < 1800 \\ & \Rightarrow 160 < 36+17 \mathrm{~d} < 180 \\ & \Rightarrow 124 < 17 \mathrm{~d} < 144 \\ & \Rightarrow 7 \frac{5}{17} < \mathrm{d} < 8 \frac{8}{17}
\end{aligned}$
Common difference will be natural number
$\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow d=8 \Rightarrow a=10 \\ & \Rightarrow a_{11}=10+10 \times 8=90
\end{aligned}$ /

Asked in: JEE Main 2025 (29 Jan Shift 1)

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