Cellulose does not form blue colour with Iodine because
- It breaks down when iodine reacts with it.
- It is a disaccharide.
- It is a helical molecule.
- It does not contain complex helices and hence cannot hold iodine molecules.
Solution
Cellulose is a polymeric polysaccharide consisting of only one type of monosaccharide, i.e., glucose. Cellulose is a homopolymer. Starch is a variant of this but is present as a storehouse of energy in plant tissues. Starch forms helical secondary structures, and it can hold iodine molecules in the helical portion. The starch-iodine is blue. Cellulose does not contain complex helices and hence cannot hold iodine.
Asked in: NEET 2023 (All India)