By considering $1^{\prime}=0.0175$, the approximate value of $\cot 45^{\circ} 2^{\prime}$ is

By considering $1^{\prime}=0.0175$, the approximate value of $\cot 45^{\circ} 2^{\prime}$ is
  1. $1.07$
  2. $0.965$
  3. $1.035$
  4. $0.93$

Solution

Let $f(x)=\cot x$ Since $1^{\prime}=0.0175 \Rightarrow 2^{\prime}=0.035$ Now, $f^{\prime}(x)=-\operatorname{cosec}^2 x$ By approximation, we get $\begin{aligned} & f(a+h)=f(a)+h f^{\prime}(a) \\ & \Rightarrow f\left(45^{\circ}+2^{\prime}\right)=f\left(45^{\circ}\right)+2^{\prime} f^{\prime}\left(45^{\circ}\right) \\ & =\cot \left(45^{\circ}\right)-2^{\prime} \operatorname{cosec}^2\left(45^{\circ}\right)\end{aligned}$ $\begin{aligned} & =1-0.035 \times 2=1-0.07 \\ & \Rightarrow \cot \left(45^{\circ} 2^{\prime}\right)=0.93\end{aligned}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2024 (18 May Shift 1)

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