Benzene reacts with $\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{Cl}$ in the presence of anhydrous $\mathrm{AlCl}_3$ to form

Benzene reacts with $\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{Cl}$ in the presence of anhydrous $\mathrm{AlCl}_3$ to form
  1. toluene
  2. chlorobenzene
  3. benzylchloride
  4. xylene

Solution

Key Idea $\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{Cl}$ in the presence of anhydrous $\mathrm{AlCl}_3$ acts as alkylation agent and introduces an alkyl group This reaction is known as Friedel-Craft's alkylation of benzene.

Asked in: NEET 2009 (Screening)

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