At $\mathrm{T}(\mathrm{K})$, if the rate constant of a first order reaction is $4.606 \times 10^{-3}…

At $\mathrm{T}(\mathrm{K})$, if the rate constant of a first order reaction is $4.606 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$, the time to reduce the initial concentration of the reactant to $1 / 10$ in seconds is :
  1. 500
  2. 1000
  3. 100
  4. 50

Solution

To find the time taken for the concentration of the reactant to reduce to \(1 / 10\) th, we use the formula:
\(t=\frac{\ln (10)}{k}\)
Given \(k=4.606 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}\), we have:
\(t=\frac{\ln (10)}{4.608 \times 10^{-5}}\)
Solving for \(t\), we get approximately 500 seconds.

Asked in: JEE-TOPICTESTS-CHEMISTRY

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