At high altitude, a body explodes which is at rest into two equal fragments with one fragment receiving…

At high altitude, a body explodes which is at rest into two equal fragments with one fragment receiving horizontal velocity of \(10 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}\). Time taken by the two radius vectors connecting point of explosion to fragments to make \(90^{\circ}\) is
  1. \(10 \mathrm{~s}\)
  2. \(4 \mathrm{~s}\)
  3. \(2 \mathrm{~s}\)
  4. \(1 \mathrm{~s}\)

Solution

The given situation is shown in the following figure.
According to question, angle between two radius vector is \(90^{\circ}\). \(\text {i.e., } \theta+\theta=90^{\circ} \Rightarrow \theta=45^{\circ}\) \(\therefore\) Time taken by the two radius vectors connecting of explosion to fragments is \(t\) second, then According to conservation of linear momentum, \(m_1 v_1=m_2 v_2 \Rightarrow m v_1=m v_2 \Rightarrow v_1=v_2\) Since, \(\mathbf{v}_1\) and \(\mathbf{v}_2\) are perpendicular to each other, hence \(\begin{aligned} & \mathbf{v}_1 \cdot \mathbf{v}_2=0 \\ & (-10 \hat{\mathbf{i}}-g \hat{\mathbf{j}}) \cdot 10 \hat{\mathbf{i}}-g t \hat{\mathbf{j}}=0 \\ \Rightarrow & -100+g^2 t^2 =0 \\ \Rightarrow & x^2=\frac{100}{g^2} =\frac{100}{10^2}=\mathrm{ls} \end{aligned}\)

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (18 Sep Shift 1)

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