At $20\%$ p.a. compounded annually, a sum first exceeds double its value after how many full years?

At $20\%$ p.a. compounded annually, a sum first exceeds double its value after how many full years?
  1. $3$ years
  2. $4$ years
  3. $5$ years
  4. $6$ years

Solution

$(1.2)^{1} = 1.20$, $(1.2)^{2} = 1.44$, $(1.2)^{3} = 1.728$, $(1.2)^{4} = 2.0736$. So the sum first exceeds double after $4$ full years.

Asked in: IMO

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