At 298   K , a 1 litre solution containing 10   mmol of Cr 2 O 7 2 - and 100 mmol of Cr 3 + shows…

At 298 K, a 1 litre solution containing 10 mmol of Cr2O72- and 100mmol of Cr3+ shows a pH of 3.0.

Given : Cr2O72-Cr3+;E0=1.330 V and 2.303RTF=0.059 V

The potential for the half cell reaction is x×10-3 V . The value of x is _____ .

Solution

The balanced half-reaction can be written as follows,

Cr2O72-+14H++6e-2Cr3++7H2O

Using Nernst equation

Ecell=Ecello-0.059nlogproductsreactants

For the above reaction, number of electrons involved n = 6.

E=1.33-0.0596log0.1210-210-314

E=1.33-0.0596×42=0.917

E=917×10-3

x=917.

Asked in: JEE Main 2023 (24 Jan Shift 1)

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