Assuming the earth to be a sphere of uniform mass density, a body weighed $300 \mathrm{~N}$ on the surface…

Assuming the earth to be a sphere of uniform mass density, a body weighed $300 \mathrm{~N}$ on the surface of earth. How much it would weigh at R/4 depth under surface of earth ?
  1. $75 \mathrm{~N}$
  2. $300 \mathrm{~N}$
  3. $375 \mathrm{~N}$
  4. $225 \mathrm{~N}$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \text { At surface: } \mathrm{mg}=300 \mathrm{~N} \\ & \mathrm{~m}=\frac{300}{\mathrm{~g}_{\mathrm{s}}} \\ & \text { At Depth } \frac{\mathrm{R}}{4}: \mathrm{g}_{\mathrm{d}}=\mathrm{g}_{\mathrm{s}}\left[1-\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{R}}\right] \\ & \mathrm{g}_{\mathrm{d}}=\mathrm{g}_{\mathrm{s}}\left[1-\frac{\mathrm{R}}{4 \mathrm{R}}\right] \\ & \mathrm{g}_{\mathrm{d}}=\frac{3 \mathrm{~g}_{\mathrm{s}}}{4}\end{aligned}$ weight at depth $\quad=\mathrm{m} \times \mathrm{g}_{\mathrm{d}}$ $\begin{aligned} & =\mathrm{m} \times \frac{3 \mathrm{~g}_{\mathrm{s}}}{4} \\ & =\frac{3}{4} \times 300 \\ & =225 \mathrm{~N}\end{aligned}$

Asked in: JEE Main 2024 (06 Apr Shift 2)

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