Assertion: Pulmonary circulation consists of flow of deoxygenated blood from right ventricle to the lungs…

Assertion: Pulmonary circulation consists of flow of deoxygenated blood from right ventricle to the lungs and flow of oxygenated blood from lungs to the left atrium. Reason: Systemic circulation consists of flow of oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to all parts of the body and deoxygenated blood from different parts to right atrium.
  1. both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  2. both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  3. assertion is true but reason is false.
  4. both assertion and reason are false.

Solution

Both the assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion Pulmonary circulation is the flow of deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs, and oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium. Systemic circulation is the flow of oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the rest of the body, and deoxygenated blood from the body back to the right atrium. The pulmonary circulation system includes a network of arteries, veins, and lymphatics that exchange blood and other fluids between the heart and lungs. The lungs add oxygen to the blood.

Asked in: NEET 2008 (Mains)

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