Assertion: Photorespiration is a wasteful process where there is no synthesis of ATP energy. Reason :…
Assertion: Photorespiration is a wasteful process where there is no synthesis of ATP energy.
Reason : RuBisCO is present in mesophyll cells of $\mathrm{C}_4$ plants hence they show more productivity.
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
If assertion is true but reason is false.
If both assertion and reason are false.
Solution
Photorespiration does not produce energy or reducing power. Rather it consumes energy. In $\mathrm{C}_4$ plants, photorespiration, does not occur. Here, RuBisCO is located only in bundle sheath cells where photosynthetic release of oxygen does not occur. Bundle sheath cells have a high intracellular concentration of $\mathrm{CO}_2$ due to flow of $\mathrm{C}_4$ acids and their decarboxylation to release $\mathrm{CO}_2$. Therefore, $\mathrm{RuBisCO}$ functions purely as carboxylase in $\mathrm{C}_4$ plants. They show high productivity and hence higher yield.