Assertion : Deforestation is one main factor contributing to global warming. Reason : Besides…
Assertion : Deforestation is one main factor contributing to global warming.
Reason : Besides $\mathrm{CO}_2$, two other gases methane and CFCs are also included under green house gases.
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of the assertion
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion
If assertion is true, but reason is false
Both assertion and reason are false statements.
Solution
Deforestation increases atmospheric $\mathrm{CO}_2$ content by releasing carbon stored in organic matter and reduced primary productivity. So deforestation is one of the main factors contributing to global
warming other than green house gases. The various green house gases are $\mathrm{CO}_2(60 \%$ warming effect), $\mathrm{CH}_4$ (20\% warming effect) CFC ( $14 \%$ warming effect) and nitrogen oxide $\left(\mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{O}, 6 \%\right.$ warming effect). Due to increase of $\mathrm{CO}_2$ concentration, the absorption of heat radiation also increase thus increasing the temperature. This increase in temperature may causes melting of glacier and polar ice caps, which is called global warming. This melting of glaciers and polar ice results in raising the sea level. Actually these green house gases absorbs infra red radiations (heat) of the sun like glass and thus traps the heat and does not allow it to radiate back to the space. They instead radiate the heat back to earth, thus causing increase in temperature.